Securing both over-sized and regular shipments on a flatbed trailer demands a meticulous approach to ensure the safety of cargo and compliance with transportation regulations. Whether dealing with over-length or standard sized loads, the process requires careful planning, utilizing proper equipment, and acquiring the appropriate permits. Properly securing these shipments not only mitigates the risk of damage during transit but also promotes road safety for all stakeholders involved. Please see below on the methods and considerations that are essential for securing both over-sized and standard sized shipments on flatbed trailers.
1. Assess the Load:
- Determine the dimensions, weight, and center of gravity of the shipment.
- Identify any special handling requirements or hazards associated with the cargo.
- Consider environmental factors such as weather conditions and road
terrain.
2. Choose the Right Equipment:
- Select the appropriate tie-down equipment based on the size and weightof the load.
- Common equipment includes chains, binders, straps, edge protectors, and tarps.
- Ensure all equipment is in good condition and compliant with relevant safety standards.
3. Securing Strategy:
- For over-length shipments, extendable straps or chains will be necessary to cover the entire length of the cargo.
- Use additional flags or lights to indicate overhands for improved visibility and safety.
- Pilot cars or escorts may be required by regulations for oversized loads.
4. Inspection:
- Conduct pre-trip inspections to check the reliability of tie-downs, equipment, and cargo.
- Monitor the load during transit and adjust as needed to maintain security.
- Inspect tie-downs for signs of wear, damage, or loosening during stops or rest breaks.
5. Compliance and Documentation:
- Ensure compliance with relevant regulations.
- Maintain accurate records of the securing process, including the type and number of tie-downs used, tension levels, and any special considerations.
- Provide necessary documentation to inspectors or authorities upon request.
6. Training and Education:
- Train divers and personnel responsible for loading and securing cargo on proper techniques and safety protocols.
- Stay informed about updates to regulations and industry best practices related to cargo securing.